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Witte Brigade
The White Brigade ((オランダ語:Witte Brigade), (フランス語:Brigade blanche)) was a Belgian resistance group, founded in the summer of 1940 in Antwerp by Marcel Louette,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.breendonk.be/Leerkrachtenhoek/audio.html )〕 who was nicknamed "Fidelio". The group was originally known as "De Geuzengroep" but changed its name after liberation to its better-known title of Witte Brigade-Fidelio.
The name was chosen in opposition to the "Black Brigade",〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://forum.politics.be/showthread.php?t=75840 )〕 a collaborator group led by SS-Untersturmführer Reimond Tollenaere, who was responsible for the propaganda of pro-German Flemish National Union. The Witte Brigade was based in Antwerp but had smaller branches in Gent, Lier, Aalst, Brussels, Waasland, Wallonia and in the coastal region.
==Activities==
Important activities of the ''Witte Brigade'' were distributing anti-German propaganda, the creation of lists of collaborators and organizing patriotic demonstrations on key Belgian holidays, such as 21 July (National Day) and 11 November (Anniversary of the German surrender in the First World War). The resistance group published its own propaganda newspaper called "''Always united''" ((フランス語:Unis Toujours), (オランダ語:Steeds verenigd)) with some 80 editions published. In addition, the group was concerned with obtaining military information about the Port of Antwerp where they obtained information on the possible German invasion of Britain and helping shot-down Allied pilots to return to England. The ''Witte Brigade'' had connections with various intelligence networks, codenamed ''Luc'', ''Bravery'' and ''Group Zero''. It was also the only resistance group early in the war with contact with the Belgian government in exile and the British.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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